Medlar
Flowering twig
Close-up of flowers
Thorns
Fruit - side view
Fruit - from above
Mespilus germanica
Rosaceae
March to April
It is planted in gardens, parks and amenity orchards
throughout the country.
Wild, naturalised shrubs are thinly scattered and mainly in
the South.
See the BSBBI distribution map for Medlar
It is an archaeophyte which has been grown in England
since the 10th century and has been known in the wild
since the 1500s.
It is probably bird-sown and occasionally occurs in
woods and hedges.
It is also a relic plant and is found in derelict gardens
and brownfield sites.
In the wild, Medlar is a thorny shrub growing to 2-3m.
In cultivation, it grows up to 6m and does not have thorns.
The flowers (2-3 cm across) are pink in bud and white
when open.
The anthers are an attractive mauve.
Leaves are dark green, conspicuously veined and slightly
crinkly.
The fruits are brown and supposedly, edible.
Previous page: Medium-flowered Winter-cress
Next page: Moschatel
Flowering twig
Close-up of flowers
Thorns
Fruit - side view
Fruit - from above
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